NSO Group
HeadquartersHerzliya, Israel
Founded2010
CategoryCommercial spyware
StatusActive · U.S. Entity List (2021) · found liable in Meta/WhatsApp suit (2024–25)
Known tools / spyware
Pegasus
Overview
The best-known mercenary spyware firm. Its zero-click Pegasus tool extracts messages, calls, photos, location and microphone/camera access from iOS and Android phones, and has been repeatedly found on the devices of journalists, activists and politicians worldwide. Added to the U.S. Commerce Entity List in November 2021; a U.S. court found NSO liable in the WhatsApp case in December 2024, with a 2025 jury award later reduced and a permanent injunction barring it from WhatsApp.
Where their tools have been used (30)
Recent activity & sources
- May 6, 2025Winning the Fight Against Spyware Merchant NSOMeta
- Dec 21, 2024US judge finds Israel's NSO Group liable for hacking in WhatsApp lawsuitReuters
- Nov 3, 2021Commerce Adds NSO Group and Other Foreign Companies to Entity ListU.S. Dept. of Commerce
- Jul 19, 2021Massive data leak reveals NSO Group's spyware used to target activists, journalists and political leadersAmnesty International